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SEARCH

Overview

Background

This project aimed to modernize and improve the search module on fluege.de by combining insights from previous user research on various other projects. With the rest of the home page already redesigned other than search, we planned to create a streamlined and intuitive search experience that addressed identified usability challenges.

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By incorporating progressive usability testing and A/B testing into the process, we aimed to iteratively refine the interface to align with user needs and modern design standards.

Duration

Project Duration: 4 Weeks Concept to Release
( UX/UI: 2 Weeks)

Company

Invia Flights

Team Composition

1 UX/UI Designer (My role)
1 Product Owner

2 Frontend Developers

1 Backend Developer
 

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UX/UI Design

User Testing

A/B Testing

Problem

Pain points identified from user research across various projects were collected and discussed to the design team to gather feedback on the home screen search module. The key problems are outlined below.

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Confusing Placement of Plus Membership

During the previous user research, we discovered that the placement of the Plus Offer next to the search bar leads to significant confusion. Users often believe they are searching for flights specifically linked to the Plus Offer, which results in misinterpretation and frustration.

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Cluttered Layout with Unused Ad Space

Unused ad space has remained stagnant for years, contributing little to the overall experience. By eliminating this clutter, we can create a cleaner and more purposeful design.

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Lack of Visibility for Benefits

Important information about available payment types and other benefits are not prominently displayed, leading to uncertainty and a lack of trust during the booking process.

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Layout Design

Modernizing the layout with a fresh, intuitive design may create a more engaging and seamless experience. A refined structure and visually appealing elements could enhance user interaction across all devices, especially the website. 

​How might we create a seamless user experience by improving the search module and refining benefits?

Aligning objectives, identifying potential technical difficulties, and crafting a strategic plan

Kickoff 

Scope discovery

We started by aligning on project objectives and ensuring clarity on the desired outcomes for all stakeholders.

Identifying Technical Challenges

During the discovery phase, we worked closely with the technical team to uncover potential difficulties early on. Fortunately, there were minimal restrictions, which allowed us to plan efficiently.

Planning the Approach

To move forward strategically while prioritizing user needs, we adopted a progressive approach. This included iterative user testing and A/B testing to refine and finalize the most effective solutions.

We designed multiple variants based on identified problems and goals, then conducted user testing to validate our solutions. Throughout the process, we maintained regular discussions and alignment with the development team, incorporating their feedback to ensure feasibility and seamless implementation.

Mockups

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Initial design

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Target state: Variant A

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Key Improvements

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Adjusted the position of the Plus Ad to reduce user confusion and prevent misinterpretation of its connection to specific flight searches.

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  • Refined the search module design to create a more streamlined and user-friendly experience.

  • Replaced icons without text with links, improving usability and navigation.

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  • ​Added payment information to provide users with more informed decision-making support.

  • Applied design system elements to benefits and improved text clarity, making them more understandable and user-focused.

User testing

Various user testing methods were employed to evaluate the current and proposed designs, identify user preferences, and to take actionable steps to enhance the proposed design.
 

Short answer questions

Preference test

Linear scale

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Target state :Variant A​​

Initial design                 

User testing: Outcome

Performance Summary

Variant A outperformed the current design, with 93% of participants preferring Variant A, compared to just 7% who favored the current screen.

Key Reasons for Preference

Participants highlighted the following advantages of Variant A:

  • Improved contrast, which made elements more visually distinct.

  • Easily readable fields, enhancing usability.

  • A better overview, providing a more organized and accessible layout.

Room for Improvement

Despite its success, Variant A received a low mean score of 2 on a linear scale question about appearance, indicating that its visual appeal required further refinement.

​Identified Improvement Areas

Participants provided feedback on several aspects of the design:

  • The promotional content felt overly prominent, detracting from the overall design balance.

  • Some areas of the design were perceived as blank and unfinished, leading to a sense of visual incompleteness.

  • The search functionality appeared too small, which potentially affected usability.

Room for Improvement

Despite its success, Variant A received a low mean score of 2 on a linear scale question about appearance, indicating that its visual appeal required further refinement.

​Next Steps Taken

Based on these insights, the design was iterated further to address the identified concerns. Updates focused on balancing visual elements, improving layout completeness, and optimizing critical interactive components such as the search area.

Further Improvements

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Previous state: Variant A

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Target state: Variant B

User testing

We utilized a range of user testing methods to assess new design variants A and B, understand user preferences, and implement actionable improvements to optimize the proposed design.

Short answer questions

Preference test

Linear scale

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User testing: Outcome

Option A is 34 percentage points higher than Option B, leading us to select the horizontal version as the preferred design. However, we continued to refine the layout by developing additional variants that balanced modernization with user personas and brand identity.

We developed and user-tested several design variations. The user testing results clearly indicated a preference for the horizontal layout, leading us to explore and refine multiple iterations of horizontal designs.
 

Further Iterations

Various use cases

Variants

Website, Tablet and Mobile site

Variant: C
Variant: B
Variant: B
Variant: B
Variant B: Use case- Multi-city
Variant B: Use case- Offer page

Click any image to expand and explore the full panel!

Final Design

Watch the prototype!

Design Validation

5

 Variants

9

  User tests

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  A/B Tests

Iterative Design Testing and Data-Driven Decision Making

To optimize the user experience and drive sales, we adopted a progressive testing approach, creating and refining 5+ design variants. Rather than overhauling everything at once, we conducted step-by-step user testing, allowing us to analyze the impact of individual design decisions and identify key factors influencing user behavior.

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Approach

  • Conducted 9 user testing sessions in 2 weeks to streamline insights and minimize the time required to achieve a user-centric approach.

  • Implemented A/B testing with 4 groups:

    • Group 0: Existing design (control)

    • Groups 1-3: New design variants validated during user testing.

The user testing revealed minimal differences among the three new options, prompting us to rely on A/B testing to make a data-driven decision.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

  • Click-Through Rate (CTR): Increased by 33%

  • Search Drop-Off Rate: Reduced by 21%

  • Conversion Rate: Improved to 13%
     

Outcome

This methodical approach not only enhanced the design based on real user feedback but also accelerated the decision-making process, ensuring measurable improvements in user engagement and business outcomes.

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2025 Niva Palaniswamy

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